The Alzheimer’s Society provides advice and information about the condition.

The word dementia describes a set of symptoms that may include memory loss and difficulties with thinking, problem-solving or language. Dementia is caused when the brain is damaged by diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease or a series of strokes. Dementia is progress which means the symptoms will gradually get worse.

What can cause memory problems?

Memory problems can be due to a number of reasons. It’s happened to all of us at some time or another – you can’t put a name to a face, you forget where you put your keys. Most of the time, such slips are a nuisance rather than a sign of something more serious. But it’s important to seek advice because, in some cases, memory problems can be a sign of a medical condition, such as dementia. There are also other medical reasons for memory loss, which can include depression, infections and vitamin and thyroid deficiencies. The earlier you seek help the better, as there may be support or treatment that can help you.

What are the symptoms of dementia?

Dementia affects everyone in different ways, but you should seek medical advice if you notice that you:

• struggle to remember recent events, although you can easily recall things that happened in the past
• find it hard to follow conversations or programmes on TV
• forget the names of friends or everyday objects
• cannot recall things you have heard, seen or read
• notice that you repeat yourself or lose the thread of what you are saying
• have problems thinking and reasoning
• feel anxious, depressed or angry about your forgetfulness
• find that other people start to comment on your forgetfulness
• feel confused even when in a familiar environment.

There is help available for people with dementia and treatments which can sometimes lessen the symptoms, so if you do have concerns, you should visit your GP.

A diagnosis of dementia can come as a shock. Even if you have been half expecting it, this will be a worrying and upsetting time. It can also be hard for those close to you. You will all need a great deal of reassurance and support. However, there is much that you can do in the early stages that can help to make life easier and more enjoyable, both now and in the future.

For more information go to the Alzheimer’s website

Written by Rachel Harrison, speech and language therapist, on behalf of Integrated Treatment Services.